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Question 1:

An unauthorized individual enters a building following an employee through the employee entrance after the lunch rush. What type of breach has the individual just performed?

A. Reverse Social Engineering

B. Tailgating

C. Piggybacking

D. Announced

Correct Answer: B


Question 2:

If you want only to scan fewer ports than the default scan using Nmap tool, which option would you use?

A. -sP

B. -P

C. -r

D. -F

Correct Answer: B


Question 3:

Which of the following is an adaptive SQL Injection testing technique used to discover coding errors by inputting massive amounts of random data and observing the changes in the output?

A. Function Testing

B. Dynamic Testing

C. Static Testing

D. Fuzzing Testing

Correct Answer: D


Question 4:

You need a tool that can do network intrusion prevention and intrusion detection, function as a network sniffer, and record network activity, what tool would you most likely select?

A. Nmap

B. Cain and Abel

C. Nessus

D. Snort

Correct Answer: D


Question 5:

Which is the first step followed by Vulnerability Scanners for scanning a network?

A. TCP/UDP Port scanning

B. Firewall detection

C. OS Detection

D. Checking if the remote host is alive

Correct Answer: D


Question 6:

Insecure direct object reference is a type of vulnerability where the application does not verify if the user is authorized to access the internal object via its name or key.

Suppose a malicious user Rob tries to get access to the account of a benign user Ned.

Which of the following requests best illustrates an attempt to exploit an insecure direct object reference vulnerability?

A. “GET/restricted/goldtransfer?to=Robandfrom=1 or 1=1\’ HTTP/1.1Host: westbank.com”

B. “GET/restricted/accounts/?name=Ned HTTP/1.1 Host: westbank.com”

C. “GET/restricted/bank.getaccount(`Ned\’) HTTP/1.1 Host: westbank.com”

D. “GET/restricted/\r\n\accountNedaccess HTTP/1.1 Host: westbank.com”

Correct Answer: B


Question 7:

Bob, your senior colleague, has sent you a mail regarding a deal with one of the clients. You are requested to accept the offer and you oblige. After 2 days. Bob denies that he had ever sent a mail. What do you want to “”know”” to prove yourself that it was Bob who had send a mail?

A. Authentication

B. Confidentiality

C. Integrity

D. Non-Repudiation

Correct Answer: D


Question 8:

The network team has well-established procedures to follow for creating new rules on the firewall. This includes having approval from a manager prior to implementing any new rules. While reviewing the firewall configuration, you notice a recently implemented rule but cannot locate manager approval for it. What would be a good step to have in the procedures for a situation like this?

A. Have the network team document the reason why the rule was implemented without prior manager approval.

B. Monitor all traffic using the firewall rule until a manager can approve it.

C. Do not roll back the firewall rule as the business may be relying upon it, but try to get manager approval as soon as possible.

D. Immediately roll back the firewall rule until a manager can approve it

Correct Answer: D


Question 9:

You are a Penetration Tester and are assigned to scan a server. You need to use a scanning technique wherein the TCP Header is split into many packets so that it becomes difficult to detect what the packets are meant for. Which of the below scanning technique will you use?

A. ACK flag scanning

B. TCP Scanning

C. IP Fragment Scanning

D. Inverse TCP flag scanning

Correct Answer: C


Question 10:

Vlady works in a fishing company where the majority of the employees have very little understanding of IT let alone IT Security. Several information security issues that Vlady often found includes, employees sharing password, writing his/her password on a post it note and stick it to his/her desk, leaving the computer unlocked, didn\’t log out from emails or other social media accounts, and etc.

After discussing with his boss, Vlady decided to make some changes to improve the security environment in his company. The first thing that Vlady wanted to do is to make the employees understand the importance of keeping confidential information, such as password, a secret and they should not share it with other persons.

Which of the following steps should be the first thing that Vlady should do to make the employees in his company understand to importance of keeping confidential information a secret?

A. Warning to those who write password on a post it note and put it on his/her desk

B. Developing a strict information security policy

C. Information security awareness training

D. Conducting a one to one discussion with the other employees about the importance of information security

Correct Answer: A


Question 11:

Which of the following options represents a conceptual characteristic of an anomaly-based IDS over a signature-based IDS?

A. Produces less false positives

B. Can identify unknown attacks

C. Requires vendor updates for a new threat

D. Cannot deal with encrypted network traffic

Correct Answer: B


Question 12:

Bob, a network administrator at BigUniversity, realized that some students are connecting their notebooks in the wired network to have Internet access. In the university campus, there are many Ethernet ports available for professors and authorized visitors but not for students.

He identified this when the IDS alerted for malware activities in the network.

What should Bob do to avoid this problem?

A. Disable unused ports in the switches

B. Separate students in a different VLAN

C. Use the 802.1x protocol

D. Ask students to use the wireless network

Correct Answer: C


Question 13:

What is the minimum number of network connections in a multi homed firewall?

A. 3

B. 5

C. 4

D. 2

Correct Answer: A


Question 14:

Darius is analysing logs from IDS. He want to understand what have triggered one alert and verify if it\’s true positive or false positive. Looking at the logs he copy and paste basic details like below:

source IP: 192.168.21.100

source port: 80

destination IP: 192.168.10.23

destination port: 63221

What is the most proper answer.

A. This is most probably true negative.

B. This is most probably true positive which triggered on secure communication between client and server.

C. This is most probably false-positive, because an alert triggered on reversed traffic.

D. This is most probably false-positive because IDS is monitoring one direction traffic.

Correct Answer: A


Question 15:

In which of the following cryptography attack methods, the attacker makes a series of interactive queries, choosing subsequent plaintexts based on the information from the previous encryptions?

A. Chosen-plaintext attack

B. Ciphertext-only attack

C. Adaptive chosen-plaintext attack

D. Known-plaintext attack

Correct Answer: A


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